Sunday, September 7, 2025
Convert Language
Convert Language

States and Capitals of India

Home States and Capitals of India
by Admin

Indian States, Capitals and Formation Dates (Updated)

India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Find each state/UT with its capital and official formation or reorganisation date below.

States: Capitals and Formation Dates

StateCapitalFormation dateNotes
Andhra PradeshAmaravati1 November 1956States Reorganisation Act; Andhra state earlier 1 Oct 1953
Arunachal PradeshItanagar20 February 1987Statehood from Union Territory
AssamDispur26 January 1950Became state under the Constitution
BiharPatna22 March 1912Separated from Bengal; post-1950 as state
ChhattisgarhRaipur1 November 2000Carved out of Madhya Pradesh
GoaPanaji30 May 1987Statehood from Union Territory
GujaratGandhinagar1 May 1960Formed from Bombay State
HaryanaChandigarh1 November 1966Formed from Punjab
Himachal PradeshShimla25 January 1971Statehood from Union Territory
JharkhandRanchi15 November 2000Carved out of Bihar
KarnatakaBengaluru1 November 1956As Mysore; renamed Karnataka in 1973
KeralaThiruvananthapuram1 November 1956States Reorganisation Act
Madhya PradeshBhopal1 November 1956States Reorganisation Act
MaharashtraMumbai1 May 1960Formed from Bombay State
ManipurImphal21 January 1972Statehood from Union Territory
MeghalayaShillong21 January 1972From Assam; statehood
MizoramAizawl20 February 1987Statehood from Union Territory
NagalandKohima1 December 1963Nagaland Act, statehood
OdishaBhubaneswar1 April 1936As Orissa Province; state post-1950
PunjabChandigarh1 November 1966Reorganisation; Haryana and Chandigarh separated
RajasthanJaipur30 March 1949Integration stages completed by 1 Nov 1956
SikkimGangtok16 May 197536th Amendment; from associate state
Tamil NaduChennai26 January 1950As Madras State; renamed 1969
TelanganaHyderabad2 June 2014Carved out of Andhra Pradesh
TripuraAgartala21 January 1972Statehood from Union Territory
Uttar PradeshLucknow24 January 1950From United Provinces
UttarakhandDehradun9 November 2000From Uttar Pradesh; initially Uttaranchal
West BengalKolkata15 August 1947Province earlier; post-1950 as state

Union Territories: Capitals and Key Dates

Union TerritoryCapitalDateNotes
Andaman & Nicobar IslandsPort Blair1 November 1956UT status under States Reorganisation
ChandigarhChandigarh1 November 1966Punjab Reorganisation Act
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & DiuDaman26 January 2020Merger of two UTs
Delhi (NCT)New Delhi1 November 1956NCT status via 69th Amendment (1991)
Jammu & KashmirSrinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)31 October 2019Reorganised as UT
LadakhLeh31 October 2019Carved from J&K
LakshadweepKavaratti1 November 1956UT status under States Reorganisation
PuducherryPuducherry1 July 1963De jure transfer; UT formation

Indian States with their Specialities

North and Himalayas

  • Jammu & Kashmir — Tulip gardens; saffron of Pampore; papier-mâché crafts; Wazwan cuisine.

  • Himachal Pradesh — Apple orchards; hill stations like Shimla-Manali; Kullu shawls and Chamba rumal embroidery.

  • Uttarakhand — Char Dham (Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri, Yamunotri); Jim Corbett National Park; Basmati rice.

  • Punjab — Breadbasket of India (wheat, dairy); Bhangra-Giddha; phulkari embroidery; Golden Temple.

  • Haryana — Dairy and sports excellence; Haryanvi wrestlers; industrial hubs (Gurugram, Faridabad).

  • Delhi (NCT) — Mughal heritage; street food (chaat, kebabs); policy and cultural festivals.

Western and Desert

  • Rajasthan — Thar Desert; forts and palaces (Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur); block prints, blue pottery, meenakari.

  • Gujarat — Gir Asiatic lions; textiles (Bandhani, Patola); dairy cooperatives (Amul); coastal salt pans.

  • Maharashtra — Financial capital (Mumbai); Ajanta–Ellora caves; Alphonso mangoes; film industry.

  • Goa — Beaches and Portuguese heritage; cashew feni; spice plantations; music and carnival culture.

Central India and Plateau

  • Madhya Pradesh — “Heart of India”; UNESCO sites (Khajuraho, Sanchi); tiger reserves (Kanha, Bandhavgarh).

  • Chhattisgarh — Dense forests and waterfalls (Chitrakote); tribal arts (bell-metal Dhokra); rice diversity.

East and Northeast

  • West Bengal — Darjeeling tea; Sundarbans mangroves/royal Bengal tiger; literature and sweets (rosogolla).

  • Bihar — Nalanda and Bodh Gaya; Madhubani paintings; litchi of Muzaffarpur; sattu-based cuisine.

  • Jharkhand — Mineral-rich plateau (coal, iron); waterfalls (Hundru, Dassam); tribal metal crafts and lac.

  • Odisha — Jagannath culture and Rath Yatra; Pattachitra art; Chilika Lake; Pipili appliqué.

  • Sikkim — Organic-farming state; Kanchenjunga views; alpine orchids and rhododendrons.

  • Assam — Assam tea; one-horned rhinos (Kaziranga); silk (Muga, Eri); Bihu festival.

  • Arunachal Pradesh — Orchid diversity; Tawang monastery; tribal textiles; high-altitude landscapes.

  • Nagaland — Hornbill Festival; Naga shawls and beadwork; smoked meats and bamboo shoots.

  • Manipur — Ras Lila dance; Manipuri black pottery (Longpi); Loktak Lake and phumdis.

  • Mizoram — Bamboo products; Lushai Hills; bamboo-based cuisine and community festivals.

  • Tripura — Tripuri handloom; Neermahal palace; pineapple and rubber cultivation.

  • Meghalaya — Living root bridges; waterfalls and caves; Khasi-Jaintia music and orange honey.

South and Coasts

  • Andhra Pradesh — Long coastline and ports; Kondapalli toys; Kuchipudi dance; spicy Gongura cuisine.

  • Telangana — Hyderabadi biryani and Deccani culture; Charminar; Pochampally Ikat; IT hub (Hyderabad).

  • Karnataka — Western Ghats biodiversity; Udupi cuisine; Mysore silk/sandalwood; Hampi heritage.

  • Tamil Nadu — Temple architecture (Chola, Pallava); Bharatnatyam; Kanchipuram silk; filter coffee.

  • Kerala — Ayurveda and backwaters; spices (pepper, cardamom); Kathakali; literacy and health indices.

  • Lakshadweep (UT) — Coral atolls; tuna fisheries; pristine lagoons and water sports.

  • Puducherry (UT) — French colonial quarters; Auroville; handmade paper and Tamil-French cuisine.

  • Andaman & Nicobar (UT) — Coral reefs and diving; indigenous biodiversity; cellular jail heritage.

  • Ladakh (UT) — Cold desert landscapes; monasteries; pashmina and apricots; high-altitude trekking.

  • Jammu & Kashmir listed above; Chandigarh (UT) — Planned city by Le Corbusier; green urban design.

  • Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu (UT) — Beaches and forts; Portuguese-era architecture; tribal crafts.